MPPT solar charge controller helps in tracking the maximum power point in solar panels to ensure that the solar batteries are always at their optimal storage voltage. Before you choose this type of controller, you need to first of all understand its working principles. In this post, I will explained the working principles of MPPT solar charge controller.
What is MPPT Solar Charge Controller?
MPPT stands for maximum power point tracking. This simply means that the controller tracks the maximum power point in the photovoltaic system. It regulates the flow of electricity from the solar panels to the batteries. It also prevents the batteries from being overcharged. MPPT solar charge controller is a crucial piece of equipment in solar panels. Without it the batteries could be damaged, and the panels might not be producing as much power as they could be.
Working Principles Of MPPT Solar Charge Controller
MPPT Solar charge controller tracks the maximum power points in photovoltaic systems using unique built-in algorithm. The algorithm will track the power points by reading the voltages of the panel. When MPPT solar charge controller reads the voltage from the solar panel, it will take into account the current sun conditions. The MPPT solar charge controller will then read the voltage from the batteries and see how much current is flowing through them at that moment. It will then look at the difference between those two voltages and make adjustments so that the batteries receive the most power possible.
Since MPPT solar charge controller is responsible for tracking the maximum power points in the system, it work by tracking the power of the sunlight. It tracks the sunlight and make sure that it is hitting the solar panel at the right angle. It will do this by scanning the surface of the solar panel every few seconds. Solar panels are built with photovoltaic cells. These cells are semiconductors that are designed to use photons to create electricity. In essence, the MPPT solar charge controller ensures that the batteries are always at their optimal storage voltage.
Conclusion
MPPT solar charge controller is a crucial piece of equipment when it comes to using solar panels. They are responsible for tracking the maximum power points in the system so that the most energy in solar panels can be obtained. They also responsible for preventing the batteries from being overcharged so that they do not get damaged.
